Top 7 Fast Growing House Plants to Grow Indoors

Written by Natalie Anstey
Aug 10, 2024 · 8 min read
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Fast-growing house plants are perfect for those looking to quickly add lush greenery to their indoor spaces. These plants not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of your home but also offer the satisfaction of seeing rapid growth with relatively simple care. Whether you are an experienced plant parent or just starting out, these fast-growing indoor plants can help you create a vibrant and lively indoor garden.

1. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

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Spider plants are highly valued for their fast growth and ease of care, making them a favorite among both novice and seasoned plant enthusiasts. Their long, arching leaves, often variegated with green and white stripes, add a touch of elegance to any room. In addition to their aesthetic appeal, spider plants are known for their ability to purify indoor air by removing toxins, enhancing the environment’s overall quality.

Spider plants are also prolific propagators. They produce small, white flowers that eventually develop into baby spider plants, or "spiderettes," which dangle from the mother plant on long stems. These spiderettes can be easily rooted in water or soil, allowing you to create new plants to fill your home or share with others.

  • Light Requirements: Spider plants thrive in bright, indirect light, which helps maintain the vibrant coloring of their leaves. While they can tolerate low light conditions, their growth may slow, and the variegation might fade if kept in too much shade.

  • Watering Needs: Consistent moisture is key to keeping spider plants healthy. However, they are somewhat forgiving and can survive occasional periods of drought. It's important to avoid waterlogging the soil, as this can lead to root rot. Ensure that the soil dries slightly between waterings, particularly in winter when the plant’s growth naturally slows down.

2. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)

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Pothos, commonly known as Devil’s Ivy, is a versatile and fast-growing houseplant that is incredibly resilient. Its heart-shaped leaves come in various shades of green, often variegated with white, yellow, or light green. This plant is well-suited for hanging baskets, where its long vines can trail down, or for training up a trellis or moss pole, adding vertical greenery to your space.

One of the standout features of pothos is its ability to thrive in a variety of lighting conditions. Whether in bright, indirect light or a dimly lit corner, pothos continues to grow, making it a low-maintenance choice for any indoor setting. Additionally, pothos is known for its air-purifying qualities, making it both a beautiful and beneficial addition to your home.

  • Light Requirements: Pothos performs best in bright, indirect light, where its variegation is most pronounced. However, it is highly adaptable and can tolerate lower light conditions, though its growth may slow and the variegation may become less vivid.

  • Watering Needs: Pothos is relatively drought-tolerant, making it ideal for those who may occasionally forget to water their plants. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings, and reduce watering frequency in the winter. Overwatering should be avoided, as it can lead to root rot.

3. Philodendron (Philodendron spp.)

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Philodendrons are beloved for their fast growth and lush, glossy leaves that can quickly fill a space. Available in both vining and upright varieties, philodendrons are incredibly versatile and can be grown in hanging baskets, trained up supports, or placed in decorative pots as floor plants. These plants are known for their resilience and ability to thrive in a wide range of indoor conditions, making them a reliable choice for plant lovers.

Philodendrons are also praised for their air-purifying capabilities, helping to remove harmful toxins from indoor air. This makes them not only attractive but also beneficial for your home environment.

  • Light Requirements: Philodendrons prefer bright, indirect light but can also adapt to lower light levels. In lower light, the plant’s growth may slow, and the leaves may become smaller, but it will continue to thrive.

  • Watering Needs: These plants prefer evenly moist soil, but they are forgiving and can handle slight drying out between waterings. It's important to avoid overwatering, as philodendrons are susceptible to root rot. Allow the top inch or so of soil to dry before watering again.

4. Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides)

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The Chinese Money Plant, often referred to as the Pancake Plant due to its round, coin-shaped leaves, is a fast-growing and highly ornamental indoor plant. Its unique foliage and compact growth habit make it a popular choice for small spaces, where it adds a modern, playful touch. One of the main attractions of the Chinese Money Plant is its ease of propagation. The plant produces small offshoots, or "pups," which can be easily separated and grown into new plants, making it perfect for sharing with friends.

  • Light Requirements: The Chinese Money Plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light can cause the plant to become leggy.

  • Watering Needs: Water the Chinese Money Plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, so be sure to use a pot with drainage holes and avoid letting the plant sit in water.

5. Wandering Jew (Tradescantia zebrina)

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The Wandering Jew is a vibrant, fast-growing houseplant known for its striking purple, silver, and green striped leaves. This plant grows vigorously, often trailing over the edges of pots or hanging baskets, creating a cascading effect. The Wandering Jew is also very easy to propagate, making it a great choice for those looking to expand their indoor garden quickly.

This plant's rapid growth and eye-catching foliage make it a standout in any collection, adding a pop of color and texture to your space.

  • Light Requirements: Wandering Jew thrives in bright, indirect light, which helps maintain the vivid coloring of its leaves. It can tolerate some shade, but too little light may cause the vibrant colors to fade.

  • Watering Needs: Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Wandering Jew prefers well-draining soil, and overwatering can lead to root rot. Regular misting can help maintain humidity, which this plant enjoys.

6. Dracaena (Dracaena spp.)

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Dracaena, commonly known as Dragon Tree, is a fast-growing houseplant that adds an architectural element to indoor spaces. With its slender, arching leaves and woody stems, Dracaena is both resilient and easy to care for. It can grow several feet tall indoors, making it a great option for filling empty corners or adding height to your plant collection.

Dracaena is also known for its air-purifying properties, helping to remove toxins from the indoor environment. Its striking appearance and low-maintenance nature make it a popular choice for both homes and offices.

  • Light Requirements: Dracaena thrives in bright, indirect light but can adapt to lower light conditions. In lower light, its growth may slow, but it will continue to maintain its attractive form.

  • Watering Needs: Water Dracaena when the top few inches of soil are dry. This plant is tolerant of some neglect but prefers consistent care for optimal growth. Be sure to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

7. Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica)

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Rubber plants are a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts for their thick, glossy leaves and rapid growth. These plants can grow quite tall indoors, making them an excellent choice for adding height and drama to a room. With proper care, a rubber plant can become a striking focal point in your home, with its dark green, almost leathery leaves creating a bold visual statement.

Rubber plants are also known for their air-purifying abilities, which adds to their appeal as an indoor plant. They can be pruned to maintain a desired size and shape, making them versatile and adaptable to different spaces.

  • Light Requirements: Rubber plants prefer bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels. However, in lower light, the plant's growth may slow, and the leaves may lose some of their luster.

  • Watering Needs: Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow the top inch to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to leaf drop, so it’s important to strike a balance between keeping the soil moist and allowing it to dry out slightly between waterings.

By understanding the specific needs of these fast-growing houseplants, you can create an indoor garden that not only thrives but also enhances the beauty and air quality of your home. These plants are not only visually appealing but also relatively easy to care for, making them ideal choices for both novice and experienced gardeners.

Fern's Leafy Learnings

  • Spider plants are fast-growing and easy to propagate, making them ideal for beginners.
  • Pothos and Philodendrons are both low-maintenance, fast-growing vines that thrive in a variety of indoor conditions.
  • Chinese Money Plants are quick growers and easy to propagate, perfect for sharing with friends.
  • Wandering Jew offers rapid growth with striking variegated leaves, ideal for adding color to your indoor garden.
  • Rubber Plants are fast-growing and can quickly become a focal point in any room with their large, glossy leaves.

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