Leaf Scorch

Underwatering

To mitigate leaf scorch caused by underwatering, it's crucial to establish a consistent watering schedule that keeps the soil moist but not waterlogged. During dry periods, increase watering frequency, ensuring that water penetrates deeply into the soil to encourage deep root growth. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain soil moisture. Adjust watering based on seasonal changes and signs of plant stress.

Coffee Leaf Rust

Caused by the fungus Hemileia vastatrix, it affects the leaves of the coffee plant, causing yellow-orange to rust-colored spots. This disease can significantly reduce the photosynthetic ability of the plant, leading to reduced yields.

To manage Coffee Leaf Rust, it's crucial to adopt an integrated approach. Begin by planting resistant varieties if available. Regularly monitor for signs of the disease, especially during wet conditions. Remove and destroy infected leaves to reduce the spread. Improve air circulation around the plants by pruning and spacing them adequately. In severe cases, fungicides may be applied, but always follow the recommended guidelines to avoid resistance build-up and ensure the safety of the environment.