Root Rot

Overwatering

To address root rot in Bird of Paradise plants, first, cease watering immediately and allow the soil to dry out. If the plant is severely affected, remove it from its pot, trim away any black, mushy roots, then repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes. Going forward, water only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and ensure the plant is in a well-ventilated area to prevent moisture accumulation.

Leaf Curling and Brown Edges

Underwatering

To address underwatering in Bird of Paradise plants, it's crucial to establish a consistent watering schedule. Water the plant thoroughly until excess water drains out, but allow the soil to slightly dry out between waterings. Avoid letting the plant sit in water to prevent root rot. In dry environments, consider increasing humidity around the plant with a pebble tray or humidifier. Regularly check the soil moisture using your finger or a soil moisture meter to ensure optimal watering.

Spider Mite Infestation

Spider mites are tiny pests that feed on the sap of the bird of paradise, causing yellowing and stippling of leaves.

To combat spider mite infestations, it's crucial to increase humidity around your plant, as these pests thrive in dry conditions. Regularly misting the bird of paradise can deter them. Additionally, washing the leaves with a gentle stream of water can physically remove the mites. For severe infestations, applying neem oil or insecticidal soap directly to the affected areas can be effective. Ensure to treat both sides of the leaves and repeat the application as necessary, following the product's instructions.

Fungal Leaf Spot

Caused by a variety of fungi, including Cercospora spp., which thrive in humid conditions and can be exacerbated by overhead watering or poor air circulation.

To manage fungal leaf spot, start by removing and destroying any affected leaves to prevent the spread of the fungus. Improve air circulation around the plant by spacing plants properly and pruning any dense foliage. Avoid overhead watering to keep the leaves dry, and water the plant at its base in the morning so any moisture on the plant can evaporate during the day. If necessary, apply a fungicide specifically labeled for use on bird of paradise, following the manufacturer's instructions carefully.