Root Rot

Overwatering

To address root rot, first, allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. If the plant is severely affected, remove it from its pot, trim away any black, mushy roots, then repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes. Moving forward, water only when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch, and ensure the plant is in a well-ventilated area to prevent moisture buildup.

Leaf Dropping

Underwatering

To address leaf dropping due to underwatering, it's crucial to establish a consistent watering schedule. Fiddle leaf figs prefer a moderate amount of moisture; allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage to prevent root rot. If the plant is severely dehydrated, immerse the pot in a water bath for about 10 minutes, then let it drain thoroughly. Adjust your watering frequency based on the season, with less frequent watering in winter.

Spider Mite Infestation

Spider mites are tiny pests that thrive in warm, dry conditions. They feed on the sap of the fiddle leaf fig, causing yellowing and dropping of leaves.

To combat spider mites, first isolate the affected plant to prevent spread. Increase humidity around your fiddle leaf fig, as spider mites prefer dry conditions. Wash the leaves with a gentle stream of water to physically remove the mites. For severe infestations, apply neem oil or a miticide specifically designed for spider mites, following the product's instructions carefully. Regularly inspect your plant for signs of return and maintain a routine of wiping the leaves to deter future infestations.

Leaf Drop

Environmental Stress

Fiddle leaf figs are sensitive to changes in their environment, such as moving to a new location, temperature fluctuations, or drafts. To mitigate leaf drop, try to maintain a stable environment. Keep the plant in a well-lit area away from direct drafts and sudden temperature changes. Gradually acclimate your plant to new locations by slowly introducing it to new spots over the course of several days. Consistency in care is key to preventing stress-induced leaf drop.