Root Rot

Overwatering

To address root rot in golden pothos, first, stop watering the plant and allow the soil to dry out. If the plant is severely affected, remove it from its pot and trim away any black, mushy roots, leaving only healthy, white roots. Repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil and a clean pot. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes. Going forward, water the plant only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Leaf Curling and Browning

Underwatering

To address underwatering in Golden Pothos, establish a consistent watering schedule, ensuring the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged. Check the soil moisture by inserting your finger about an inch deep; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Use lukewarm water to avoid shocking the plant's roots. If the plant has been severely underwatered, soak the pot in a water bath for about 10 minutes to rehydrate the soil thoroughly. Adjust your watering frequency according to seasonal changes, as indoor heating during winter can dry out the soil faster.

Spider Mites Infestation

Spider mites are tiny spider-like pests that feed on the sap of the golden pothos, causing yellowing, speckled leaves, and webbing on the plant.

To combat spider mites, first isolate the infected plant to prevent spread. Regularly rinse the leaves with water to physically remove the pests. For severe infestations, use a neem oil solution or insecticidal soap, applying it thoroughly to the leaves, especially the undersides, every 7-10 days for at least three treatments. Maintaining high humidity around the plant can also deter spider mites, as they thrive in dry conditions.

Leaf Spot Disease

Fungal or bacterial pathogens

To manage leaf spot disease, start by removing and destroying any affected leaves to prevent the spread. Improve air circulation around your plant by not overcrowding and ensuring it's in a well-ventilated area. Avoid wetting the foliage when watering, as damp leaves can encourage the development of the disease. If the infection is severe, applying a fungicide or bactericide, as appropriate, following the manufacturer's instructions, can help control the disease.