Root Rot

Overwatering

To address root rot in Lemon Surprise Dracaena, first, cease watering immediately and allow the soil to dry out. If the plant is severely affected, remove it from its pot, trim away any black, mushy roots, then repot in fresh, well-draining soil. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes. Going forward, water only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and avoid letting the pot sit in standing water.

Leaf Droop and Browning

Underwatering

To address underwatering in Lemon Surprise Dracaena, ensure a consistent watering schedule that keeps the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply until excess water drains out, but allow the top inch of soil to dry out before the next watering. If the plant has been severely underwatered, immerse the pot in a water bath for about 10 minutes to rehydrate the soil evenly. Adjust watering frequency based on seasonal changes, watering more during active growth in spring and summer, and reducing in fall and winter.

Spider Mite Infestation

Spider mites are tiny pests that thrive in warm, dry conditions. They feed on the sap of the Lemon Surprise Dracaena, causing yellowing and stippling of leaves.

To combat spider mite infestations, increase humidity around your plant as these pests prefer dry conditions. Regularly misting the Lemon Surprise Dracaena can help. Additionally, washing the leaves with a mild soap solution or using neem oil can be effective. In severe cases, applying miticides according to the product's instructions may be necessary. Always isolate infested plants to prevent the spread to other houseplants.

Leaf Spot

Fungal or bacterial pathogens

To manage leaf spot, it's crucial to maintain a clean environment around your plant. Remove and dispose of any infected leaves to prevent the spread of the disease. Improve air circulation around the plant and ensure it's not in a too humid environment. If the infection is severe, applying a fungicide or bactericide, as appropriate, can be effective. Always follow the product's instructions for the best results. Preventive measures include avoiding overhead watering to keep the leaves dry.