7 Common Fiddle Leaf Fig Problems and Their Solutions

The Fiddle Leaf Fig has become a beloved staple in homes for its striking appearance and large, glossy leaves. However, like any plant, it can encounter its share of issues. Understanding common fiddle leaf fig problems and their corresponding solutions is key to maintaining a healthy and vibrant plant. This article will guide you through seven typical fiddle leaf fig issues, including the dreaded brown spots, and provide practical solutions to keep your plant thriving.

1. Brown Spots on Leaves

Brown spots on Fiddle Leaf Fig leaves can vary in appearance, often starting as small, dark spots that enlarge over time. These spots can be a sign of a bacterial infection, which is commonly caused by overwatering. 

Overwatering leads to a lack of oxygen in the soil, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth. To prevent this, it’s crucial to ensure your plant is in a pot with sufficient drainage and well-draining soil. 

A mix of potting soil, perlite, and peat is often recommended. Between waterings, check the top inch of soil for dryness. If it’s dry, it's time to water; if it's still moist, wait a bit longer. 

Remember, Fiddle Leaf Figs prefer a consistent watering schedule, so keeping a regular routine is key.

2. Dropping Leaves

Leaf loss in Fiddle Leaf Figs can be alarming, but it's often a response to stress. Sudden environmental changes, such as moving to a new location, can trigger this. Fiddle Leaf Figs prefer stable conditions with temperatures ranging between 60-75°F (15-24°C). 

They are also sensitive to drafts and temperature fluctuations, so placing them away from air vents, doors, or drafty windows is essential. If you need to move your plant, do it gradually. Introduce it to the new spot by placing it there for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the time over a week or two. 

This gradual acclimation can help minimize stress and leaf loss.

3. Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves can be tricky as they might indicate several issues, primarily overwatering or undernourishment. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which hinders the plant's ability to absorb nutrients. 

Conversely, undernourishment, especially nitrogen deficiency, can cause yellowing. To strike a balance, use a well-draining soil mixture and a balanced, slow-release fertilizer, especially during the growing season (spring and summer). 

Remember to follow the recommended dosage for fertilizers, as over-fertilization can harm the plant.

4. Stunted Growth

Fiddle Leaf Figs love bright, indirect light. Stunted growth often occurs in low-light conditions. 

These plants are native to the rainforest, where they receive dappled sunlight. A north or east-facing window is ideal. If natural light is limited, consider using grow lights. Place them about a foot away from the plant and keep them on for about 6-8 hours a day. 

Also, rotating your plant every few weeks ensures all sides receive equal light, promoting even growth.

5. Leaf Curling

Leaf curling in Fiddle Leaf Figs usually points to under-watering or low humidity. These plants prefer consistent moisture. When watering, thoroughly soak the soil until water runs out of the drainage holes, then allow the soil to dry out slightly before the next watering. 

Additionally, Fiddle Leaf Figs thrive in higher humidity. In dry environments, using a humidifier can significantly benefit the plant. 

Alternatively, placing a water-filled pebble tray beneath the plant pot or regular misting can help increase humidity.

6. Pest Infestations

Common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids can be detrimental to Fiddle Leaf Figs. 

These pests usually appear on the underside of leaves or at leaf joints and can cause damage by sucking sap from the plant. Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests, including webbing, sticky residue, or visible bugs. If infested, isolate the plant to prevent spreading. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap, applying as directed on the product label. 

For prevention, keep the leaves clean by wiping them with a damp cloth periodically, as dust can attract pests.

7. Root Rot

Root rot, mainly due to overwatering, is one of the most severe problems. Early signs include a foul smell from the soil, black or mushy roots, and wilting or yellowing leaves. 

If you suspect root rot, act quickly. Remove the plant from its pot, gently wash the roots to remove the old soil, and trim any rotten roots with sterilized shears. Repot in fresh, well-draining soil, ensuring the pot has adequate drainage holes. 

Going forward, water only when the top inch of soil is dry, and avoid letting the plant sit in water.

While fiddle leaf figs can be a bit finicky, understanding their needs and common problems can lead to successful and rewarding plant parenting. By addressing these seven common fiddle leaf fig issues, you'll be well on your way to nurturing a healthy, flourishing plant that can be a stunning centerpiece in your home. Don’t forget that using the Flora app can help you diagnose all these issues next time you are having trouble with your plant.

Fern's Leafy Learnings

• Brown spots on fiddle leaf fig leaves often indicate overwatering; proper drainage and adjusted watering can remedy this.

• Leaf drop can be minimized by providing a stable environment and avoiding temperature fluctuations and drafts.

• Address yellowing leaves by ensuring proper watering and soil nutrition, including the use of a balanced fertilizer.

• Stunted growth can be improved by providing the plant with sufficient bright, indirect sunlight.

• Curling leaves usually signal under-watering or low humidity; regular, appropriate watering and humidity control are key.

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